Wednesday, March 31, 2010

So you liked Slumdog?
I loved it. Nobody gets Oscars just for the sake of it. The way it was conceived and mounted impressed me. In our movies, drama is incorporated in rather forced ways. There is a lack of pretension in foreign movies.

Your life has been a brimming river. Any regrets, any failures?
In 1960, I was written off. It was said there were no possibilities in me. I became desperate. I was unable to work. I spent three years in a mental dungeon. But then things changed and success came my way. I realised that those three years of solitude were very important. Otherwise we keep on work ceaselessly. We have no time to reflect on life and its intricacies. Those were the most precious three years of my life. Were you ever drawn to astrology, spells and superstition?

No way. I never ever showed my palms to anybody. Not even for entertainment. I believe in scientific theories. But there is one incident that still bothers me. It was in 1952, and I got an invite to travel abroad. I had no passport. I needed my birth certificate and I wrote to the school authority. They replied that since I had not cleared my dues there, I would not be given the certificate. So I did an affidavit and put my birth date as September 17. After that, my career just took off.

What time of the day do you work?
Twenty-four hours. I paint six hours in the morning and six hours at night. In between, I read books. I've never had an assistant. As a painter I do everything myself, even the menial work.

Where do you draw your energy from?
Passion is the biggest driving force. The Bhagavad Gita says one should focus on work. That is supreme. Allama Iqbal used to say, “Amal se zindagi banti hai, jannat bhi jahannum bhi…” And since my childhood, I used to accompany my grandfather to akhadas and I used to do all sorts of exercises. And I was brought up on the wheat of Malwa.

Indore was once famous for cricket stars. C.K. Nayudu and Mushtaq Ali were from Indore. The game never caught your fancy though…
I never liked this game. But I like to see Tendulkar play. Mushtaq Ali was my batchmate. He used to play cricket, and I was fond of hockey. Their mannerisms were that of the elite. I played tennis and football. I love football. Even today, I spare time for this game.

So, who are your heroes in football?
There are two names worth mentioning — Pele and Maradona. For quite sometime, Pele was everybody’s hero. Then came Maradona. He was magnificent but people destroyed him. He got entangled in sex and drugs and the world never saw much of his game.

How do you spend your usual day…
There is no delight better than a cup of morning tea. When I was in Mumbai, the first thing I used to do was to take a sip of Irani tea. In Delhi, I loved teas from Nizamuddin dhabas. I used to go out alone. It has not changed here too.

What do you like in food?
I was considered an avid meat-eater once; but no more though I still love keema. I can eat anything but the truth is, there is no better food than dal-chawal and dal-roti.

Do you smoke, or have liquor?
I never smoked. After the open heart surgery in 1988, doctors recommended red wine for me. So, like Ghalib, I drink red wine of the best quality.
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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Tuesday, March 30, 2010

Tribal unrest - provider as marauder

As the people of Junglemahal drift close to desperation, it is the state that is to blame

Soumitra Basu

Chairman, Indian Instutite of Marxist Studies, Kolkata


An epic is being enacted, or an apology of it! Chidambaram started it, with a number – 72 hours. Kishenji retorted with another unit – days… nothing came of it. Neither took it seriously. Both procrastinated. This is a fine management technique- one that creates huge media hype and thus social capital is formed. Things did not change but perceptions did. Junglemahal is now a name, more than Nandigram.

People die or are dying, get raped, jailed, evicted and, of course, they are threatened on a quotidian basis. Lalmohun Tudu was bumped off in an encounter. His crime? A highly dangerous conspiracy against the state and the system – he was running a local hospital on the people’s initiative. Compassion is extremely dangerous when people are the target. Police officers are disappearing too. Retaliation is often swift. The cycle goes on, on and on. The idyllic but sombre rainforest is now bloodied. And procrastination is the response.

700 villages have been flattened and wiped out ostensibly for “development” – for mining important national resources. “National interest” serves city-dwelling billionaires who compete in the global arena. It will never serve the people in the nation-state. A rainforest does not have capital value and is, therefore, dispensable. People who live and who produce through their toil and let the wealthy live off their resources generated through indirect taxes, do not have a voice or opinion in a “democracy”. The voice that matters is that of those whose “national interest’ is served.

Liberals and “independent” think tanks are clamouring about a colossal breakdown of an ostensibly perfect development regime. A haven of representational neurocracy that we advertise as the best liberal model laments that people of the rainforest are now mere victims of neglect and corruption! What a revelation! Ask Lalita Tudu, thoroughly determined daughter of Lalmohun. She does care a fig for “development” or “administration”.
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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Friday, March 26, 2010

Journalist-turned columnist Amit Sarbadhikari said, “Such kind of understanding between the Congress and the Trinamool is very much possible. But in that case, both the parties have to carry the same weight. If they secure nearly the same number of seats, then Pranab Mukherjee can be a contender for the post of chief minister. But honestly, will the people of West Bengal accept such a formula? People, who want to bring ‘parivartan’ and who hit the streets, want to see her in control of Writers’ Building'. Secondly, if Pranab Mukherjee becomes the chief minister, he would have to bank upon mostly on Congress leaders like Deepa Dasmunshi, Abdul Mannan etc who have not really proven their worth.

Noted theatre personality Bibhas Chakraborty has been in the forefront of the anti-CPI(M) movements in recent years, since the Singur and Nandigram days. He told TSI, “As a citizen, I do cast my vote for one party or the other. But, a citizen’s responsibility in India ends there. The winning party or alliance will elect its leader who will go on to become the chief minister. So, where is people’s or citizen’s role in the process? A citizen or a voter has no chance to elect ministers. That’s why I feel no urge to comment on this matter. But recently, Mamata Banerjee herself has said that Pranab Mukherjee might be the next chief minister. If she and her allies win the race, they can elect Pranab Mukherjee as their leader.”

An analysis of the political situation in post-2011 Assembly polls in West Bengal will reveal that such an arrangement might be good for the state. The state has been caught in a spiral of political violence with all parties including the Maoists having a blood feast. In that light, Mamata assuming chief ministry can lead to unprecedented violence on part of the CPI(M), which will no doubt spark off unforeseen counter-violence by Trinamool activists and the state administration. Pranab Mukherjee scores handsomely here as he has personal equations with most prominent CPI(M) leaders and can tackle the situation more tactfully. Mamata and her party’s position on the Maoists have been pretty ambiguous from the start. She has always made amply clear that she does not see eye-to-eye with Union home minister P. Chidambaram’s assessment of the Maoist situation and his counter measures. Mukherjee will have greater synergy with the Central view. But this logic gets grounded on the premise that a power-sharing alliance is more likely to be governed by common minimum programmes and agendas than by the personal opinions of the leaders of the dispensations. The industrialist lobby of West Bengal as well as those who have invested in the state will heave a sigh of relief if Mukherjee assumes power at Writers’ Building. Mamata, in her capacity as railway minister, may have tried to overhaul her image as a pro-development politician but the memories of Singur and Nandigram are still afresh in people’s minds. Political observers also believe that the astute and experienced Mukherjee will be better placed to deal with the Gorkha Janamukti Morcha about the situation arising in the Darjeeling Hills in the north of the state.
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IIPM Editorial, 2009


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Thursday, March 25, 2010

The Women’s Reservation debate has triggered much turmoil within the Congress and the BJP

On the other hand, Lalu and Mulayam think that by asking for reservation within reservation, they have got a potent tool for surviving another day. They have started drawing up a strategy to play the long-defunct MY (Muslim-Yadav) card again. Lalu has, at least on principle, also joined ranks with JD(U), which is besieged by internal strife in Bihar.

Talking to TSI, Lalu said, “Congress does not want the backward class to come to the mainstream. If the desired amendments are not brought in, we’ll carry on our struggle both inside and outside Parliament.” He adds that most of the Congress Lok Sabha MPs who look visibly happy are actually deeply disgruntled and many Congress leaders in Bihar are in touch with him and given a chance, they will contest the election on RJD’s symbol.

Lalu has already started projecting the Bill as “anti-minority” in the Muslim majority districts. His newly turned fan, Mulayam, told TSI, “Our demand is just and the arrogant Congress does not want backward class and minority women to contest the elections. The Congress’ attitude on the issue was exposed in the last elections when it gave only 10 percent seats to female candidates.” On the other hand, SP general secretary Mohan Singh is a bit more confident. He claims that parties that supported the Bill will see their graph plummeting while SP’s stature has grown following the protest.

BJP’s quandary is more complex. The issue is a bone of contention between the RSS and non-RSS lobbies in the party. Although it supported the Bill on the clear instruction of the RSS, a section of the party that has no love lost for the Nagpur brigade has raised the banner of revolt. People like Shatrughan Sinha, Shahnawaz Hussain and Hukumdev Narain Yadav have made it clear to the party that even if it issues a whip during the vote division in the Lower House, they will not honour the whip. Talking to TSI, Shatrughan Sinha said, “While some people are using verbal jugglery to take the credit for the Bill, revolt is brewing within the ranks. If it comes to a division of vote in the Lok Sabha, a lot of them will vote defying the party line.” The scenario would be something that the party will try to avoid as it cannot afford to take disciplinary action against such a large number of MPs. However, on his part, party spokesperson Ravi Shanker Prasad told TSI that there was absolute discipline in the party and that he was pretty sure that the whip, if issued, will not be dishonored.

Neither is Congress untouched by the after-effects. One party MP, on condition of anonymity, maintained the rotation scheme will create confusion. He said if an MP is sure that his seat would be going to go to a female candidate in the next term, how responsible would he be during his five years as MP? SP's Mohan Singh is worried that Parliament will be “female dominated” in a few years.

However, the thing that is baffling everyone is the stony silence of Rahul Gandhi on this issue. Some people feel that since Sonia wanted the Bill to be her moment of glory, the scion opted to stay out of the limelight.

Others maintain that Rahul is too focussed on the organisational elections in several states to worry about the Women's Bill.

Rahul wants the Youth Congress elections to be held just after the budget session of Parliament. Therefore the Veerappa Moily-led ‘Opportunity between Challenges’ committee is sure that following these elections, there will be the birth of a new Congress.

Talking to TSI, one of its office bearers, Shamin said, “The representation of backward class, women and minorities will be increased at the organisational level and it will also be made clear who would be fighting Assembly and Parliamentary elections from the different seats in the districts.”

As a whole, the Congress party is confident that the Bill will be passed by the Lok Sabha. Moily is willing to incorporate a few changes in the Bill. He is sure that it will be ready to be presented in the Lower House next month. In the interim period, the Congress is likely to renew its efforts to make the likes of Mulayam and Lalu see reason.
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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Tuesday, March 23, 2010

But even these collaborations with some foreign institutes are not enough to fulfil the growing demand for quality education. India has a severe short

But even these collaborations with some foreign institutes are not enough to fulfil the growing demand for quality education. India has a severe shortage of higher education institutions for its 1.1 billion-plus population, of which more than 30 % are under 14 years of age.

Moreover, only 12 % of all Indian school leavers go to college. The Union government is making all-out efforts to raise this figure to 30% by 2020. Will that be possible without steps like opening the doors for direct entry of foreign educational institutions?

The entry of foreign universities could also help India accelerate its economic growth by generating new direct job opportunities in education. India’s growth in recent years has been led by the service sector. The BPO/KPO boom is far from over. According to experts, this off-shoring trend will continue in the future as well and India will face the challenge of generating an appropriate supply response to retain its existing advantage.

Doubts have been articulated regarding the potential of India’s existing system to generate the number of high-quality professionals required in various fields. According to a 2005 McKinsey report, only 25% of Indian engineers, 15% of finance and accounting professionals and 10% of professionals with degrees are suitable for work in multinational companies. It means that the present boom in the knowledge sector will be rendered ineffectual unless India provides sufficient skilled manpower. Mr Sibal has not only felt the urgency of this need, but also made elaborate plans to increase the number of universities and other higher education institutions in the country on one hand and open the doors for foreign universities on other hand. In the 11th five-year Plan period, the government has proposed to establish 14 National Universities aiming towards world-class standards.
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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Friday, March 19, 2010

It seems that Indian designers, knocking on global doors

Forget the top end. There’s worse at the lower end. Visit the markets in the T-Nagars of south India or the Janpaths of the west, and it becomes too evident how classically created designs of top Indian fashion professionals are snapshot copies and sold for peanuts. That piracy and plagiarism are plaguing the growth of this industry is a given fact now. Then why aren’t designers doing something about it en masse? “IPR helps to distinguish your product, but most of the time such distinction can be easily copied by just a little bit of modification and then you can also play around with issues like colour and textures,” says one of India’s leading designers Jattinn Kochhar, who also tells 4Ps and B&M how such shrewd modifications skew the legal case. According to a DHL-Mckinsey Apparel and Textile Trade Report, the Indian designer wear market is growing at 20 per cent, but so far only 10 designers across the country have opted for IPRs.

The scope of copyright protection depends on the depth of originality of the work and on the financial capabilities of the designer. Such issues certainly create a lot of confusion for the designers. Says Sumeet Nair, MD, Fashion Foundation of India and former chairperson of Fashion Design Council of India, “There are substantial limits on the legal protections available to designers, and not many designers have such financial capabilities to hire a professional expert for the same. Such limits are very confusing also.” But the trickier issue is how to deal with the problem of ‘inspiration’. With very short periods for recouping costs, some upstart designers openly resort to inspired copying. However, surprisingly, there are a few leading designers who even believe that these copycats can actually contribute in sustaining creativity. “If somebody is copying your design, it also means that your design is popular. Rolling out of similar products also create a trend. However, with IPR, it’s only your brand loyal customer who will pick up the authentic collection from your store,” expresses Rohit Bal.

But Rohit is amongst only a handful of such thinkers. Today, fashion espionage accusations fly in all directions in India, with Indian luxury houses accusing high-street brands and designers accusing fashion houses. It required honourable minister Kapil Sibal to sort out the music royalty issue between singers and film producers. One wonders who’ll offer to help India’s fashion industry out.
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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Thursday, March 18, 2010

Authority set up to look over preservations and high court orders

Issues have been plaguing the restoration work since then, and even before. During the shoot of the Bollywood flick 'Veer', one of the walls of the fort gave way. After the report was carried by the local press, Chief Justice G.S. Saraf and Justice Ashok Parihar took suo moto notice and a case was registered. The bench stayed all commercial activities in the fort through an order dated August 17, 2009, and admitted the litigation. On October 13, 2009, a bench headed by Chief Justice Jagdish Bhalla and Justice Manishwar Nath Bhandari, in its order, stated that Amer Fort is a tourist destination and activities related to tourism and its promotion will be the only activities that will be allowed in and around it.

A cursory look by our team at the restoration and preservation work taken up in the last six months allowed us to see the issues the Fort suffers. While parts of the fort that are in dire straits have been overlooked (perhaps due to prioritisation), sections that have been restored appear in relatively good condition. But the iconic Sheesh Mahal, that has attracted hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year, still has deep developed cracks. Some tour guides, who know the ins and outs of the structure, claimed that the cracks are because of the preservation and restoration work overlooking the structural design.

Officials have been aware of these cracks since a long time, and admitted so when a local daily broke the story. The government has constituted a team of experts to look into the matter. The team has completed its investigation and will present the report mentioning the reason behind the cracks and would suggest ways to prevent further corrosion of Sheesh Mahal. The Management Authority, in the meanwhile, has also focussed on created a new version of the Sheesh Mahal over the Shilamata Mandir complex. This part of the fort was previously mostly closed. The Authority renovated it and christened it the New Sheesh Mahal and signed a contract with a restaurant chain to open an outlet there. It is expected this would bring in more tourist revenues.

All said, it is true that there are aspects that need to be looked into more critically, and these are related to the aesthetic dimensions of the Fort, which in some cases seem to have been ignored – for example, the new façade (windows especially) look extremely out of place given the historical context of the Fort. The high court, on its part, had ordered a stay on restoration work that ignores the aesthetics of Amer Fort.
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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Wednesday, March 17, 2010

What’s the deal?

Admittedly, despite being pretty much a copy of “21” (right down to a few scenes and sequences!) “Teen Patti” could still have carved out a niche as a bold, experimental and exciting film for Bollywood. Instead, bogged down by a clunky script and generally underwhelming thrills, it only middles as an average flick.

The ‘brilliant-professor-finds-a-way-to-cheat-at-a-game-of-cards-and-puts-together-a-student-ring’ feel that was there in “21” is replicated here, albeit with convenient Indianisation – MIT becomes BIT; Prof. doesn’t do it because you can make loads of money through amoral means but because he wants to ‘test’ his theory and he is being blackmailed! But the film focuses less on the mechanics of the operation (the theory that helps Prof. Venkat Subramanium, played by Amitabh Bachchan, unlock the secret to win big at the game is never quite fleshed out) and more on the toll the entire exercise takes on the personal lives and the relationship between the students and the Professors – Venkat and Shantanu Biswas, played by R Madhavan. Madhavan plays the junior Professor who encourages Venkat to implement his theory in a real setting.

It might have been a smart idea if clumsy subplots and meaningless cameos did not keep interrupting the flow of the story. Ben Kingsley has a tiny role (as a mathematician, Perci Trachtenberg), and while he attempts to bring all the poise that only Sir Ben can to the role, the character is etched too flimsily to stand out. Even the twist at the end is kind of predictable. The Big B is dependable as usual and the newcomers are adequate but it’s not quite their fault. They had to deal with a bad hand in the form of a semi-baked story and script to start with.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Friday, March 12, 2010

Sports goods missing

Even after three years, railway officials are clueless

A wagon carrying sports goods worth Rs 55 lakh dispatched from Jalandhar railway station in 2007 has failed to reach Kerala. Three years after the incident, the Railway Protection Force (RPF) is clueless. The department has no idea what happened to the goods that were ordered by the Mahatma Gandhi University of Kottayam. The university had cut a deal with a Punjab-based sports company that it would receive sports goods worth Rs 55 lakh through rail.

Keeping its promise, the company claims to have sent sports goods by Jammu-Tawi Express. It was understood that the university officials would collect the goods from the Alwaye station at Ernakulam district. But unfortunately, it never reached any station in the state.

When the MG University couldn’t lay its hands on the expensive sports goods it wrote to the Railway authorities about the non-delivery of goods.

The RPF responded to the complaint by launching an enquiry. But all its efforts failed to yield positive results. This upset the university officials, who made a last-ditch effort to recover the sports goods by approaching some senior officials of the department, but to no avail.

Interestingly, the RPF in its report said that the luggage was untraceable. However, the authorities claim that during their probe they did stumble on records that show the goods reached Chennai.

Surprisingly, they have now raised their hands and are not willing to cooperate with the university officials. When contacted they told TSI that the goods are missing. University sources say that it may seek compensation. This is not one-off incident in the state. RPF sources say there has been an increase in such cases. Goods destined for Kerala don’t reach its destination. They vanish in the middle, says an official.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Thursday, March 11, 2010

An Islamist conspiracy!

The main aim of the recent BDR mutiny in Bangladesh was to grab power and nothing else

Was the recent bloody mutiny by the Bangladesh Rifles (BDR) simply to demand better service conditions? Well the perceived wisdom is that events much greater than the economic grievances that sparked the two-day running battle between the BDR and the Bangladesh army in Dhaka’s urban centres and some other areas. The BDR is said to have been vying for participation in the lucrative UN peacekeeping missions and restructuring of the forces. But many Bangladesh watchers are now arguing that the scale of the rebellion belies the staid notion that only economic demands were behind it. What's more? Such concerns could easily have been addressed by employing conventional trade union pressure tactics. But the BDR unleashed a virtual reign of terror, holding several army officers and their families hostage and mowing down a good number of them. It is just not possible – indeed even probable – that the upheaval was driven with the simple aim of grabbing political power? A great deal goes to support such a notion. The timing of the revolt itself gives one pause – coming as it did at a time when Sheikh Hasina was still to settle down in the PM's office. It came on January 6, immediately after her swearing-in. Her party, the Awami League, had swept the long deferred general elections, thanks to the military’s meddling.

The strong suspicion of a deeper conspiracy comes from reports that the BDR mutiny had the secret backing of a section of Bangladesh’s army officers, including Army Chief, Moeen Ahmed. Ahmed is widely perceived to be a secular officer, who had been put out of reckoning. He is credited with taking on numerous fundamentalist outfits close to Begum Khaleda Zia, leader of the Bangladesh National Party (BNP), whom Sheikh Hasina overthrew. "There are definite indications that even the army was split down the ranks,” Deepak Dastidar, a well known Bangladesh specialist told B&E.

It is well known that Ahmed was committed to rolling back the Talibanisation of Bangladesh, which had proceeded during the years when the hawkish Begum Zia was at the helm. Indeed it is an open secret that in all those years her government gave the Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) and Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) a free hand. The result: Islamists felt completely undeterred to terrorise the nation’s Hindu minorities. This was coupled with the enforcement of a rigid Taliban culture on the Muslim community. No wonder that during Begum Zia''s second term in office (2001-2006), a large number of JI and JMB elements were able to penetrate the army’s ranks. Undoubtedly, all these events show that the BDR mutiny was actually a well orchestrated move to derail the liberals.
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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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